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World's first information summit to get connected in Geneva
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan (L) sends the first message from a CERN server in Geneva
10-12-2003 14:42:39
Political leaders gathered in Geneva for a UN-sponsored information summit to tackle issues such as who should rule the Internet and how to close the technology gap between the north and south.
Delegates from some 175 countries, including about 40 heads of state, arrived Wednesday in this western Swiss city for the three-day, UN-sponsored World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), which was due to start at 1300 GMT.
"This summit is about coming to grips with the challenges (of the information age) at a policy level and not purely at a technological level," said Shashi Tharoor, UN under secretary general for communications and information.
In total, some 13,000 people including representatives from industry and non-governmental organisations are expected at the conference, which will explore issues thrown up by the growing use of technology -- such as mobile phones, the Internet and electronic media -- to access information.
But many world leaders chose to shun the event with the exception of a few well known names such as Zimbabwe's embattled President Robert Mugabe who arrived in Geneva Tuesday after pulling his country out of the Commonwealth, the group of 53 mainly former British colonies.
Mugabe was due to address delegates in a speech later in the afternoon along with 17 other political chiefs including Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.
At a hotel in Geneva earlier in the morning, the Egyptian president met Israeli Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom for the first time since August 2002.
Following a one hour talk, Sharon told reporters that Israeli leader Ariel Sharon and Palestinian prime minister Ahmed Qorei could meet within the next few days if the Palestinians did not impose preconditions on the encounter.
Back at Palexpo, an enormous conference hall just outside the city where the summit is being held, sideline events were going on to illustrate the importance of information technology to improve the lives of millions of people.
A US agency, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation pledged to establish a 400 million dollar grant to help poor nations benefit from IT.
The challenge for the governments involved is clear: to establish a global framework to enable all countries to enjoy the benefits of the information age.
But wrangling over the way to achieve this goal has prevented delegates from drafting a strong plan of action and declaration of principles to be endorsed by delegates on Friday.
A suggestion by many African countries to establish a special fund to help bridge the digital divide between rich and poor countries was watered down to a mere pledge to study the issue in time for the second stage of the summit in Tunis in 2005.
And a controversial attempt to place the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) -- the United Nations agency in charge of the summit -- in charge of global regulation of the Internet has also been put off and placed in the hands of a working group under UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
Other contentious areas include how to protect human rights and intellectual property in the virtual world.
Advocacy groups accuse countries such as China and Egypt of using the summit to crack down on dissidence over the Internet, triggering concerns that it will provide a channel to infringe human rights such as freedom of speech.
A group of about 40 Tibetan demonstrators protested outside the conference hall on Wednesday, waving flags and banners.
"China's censorship can't kill the truth," proclaimed one banner.
The Swiss government has called in 2,000 troops to lend a hand to police, but authorities in Geneva said they were not concerned about the kind of violent demonstrations that disturbed the G8 summit meeting in nearby Evian last June.
Annan is due to open the summit officially with a speech.